OTTAWA — Provincial and territorial premiers say they're open to what Prime Minister Justin Trudeau puts on the table as they prepare to sit down to work on a new health funding deal, despite their long-standing and very specific requests for a substantial increase to the Canada Health Transfer.
The provinces budgeted about $204 billion for health care in this fiscal year and the Canada Health Transfer was set at $45 billion, or about 22 per cent of that. The premiers want the federal share to increase to 35 per cent.
Ahead of Tuesday's meeting, Manitoba Premier Heather Stefanson said provincial and territorial leaders are "open-minded," as long as the prime minister's offer includes more baseline funding for health care.
"I think one of the things that we've been very consistent on all the way through this is to ensure that we have predictable and stable long-term funding put into the baseline of the Canada Health Transfer," said Stefanson, who chairs the premiers' group known as the Council of the Federation.
Trudeau plans to show Ottawa's offer to the premiers when he sits down with them Tuesday afternoon.
A senior federal official with knowledge of Ottawa's offer said there will be both a bigger increase to the transfer and offers of more money for one-on-one deals to address the individual needs of provinces as well as federal priorities.
Quebec Premier François Legault said he will be looking for flexibility as part of those one-on-one deals.
Premiers have staunchly resisted federally dictated conditions on new health-care funding for years, but that stance has softened over the last few weeks.
Legault said he wants the money to finance the province's existing health-care plans but some of Ottawa's priorities overlap with Quebec's, such as the need for more family doctors and improvements to long-term care.
It's important that provinces to be able to "use the money the way we want to use it," he said at a press conference with Stefanson Tuesday morning.
The provincial and federal governments are unlikely to come to an agreement Tuesday, and have characterized the meeting as a first step in the negotiations.
Trudeau said Tuesday that Canada's health-care system is not working as well as it should and that has to change.
On his way into a morning cabinet meeting ahead of afternoon talks with the premiers, Trudeau said the federal government will be "investing significantly" to upgrade the system.
Canadians are proud of the public health-care system in this country, Trudeau said, but it needs work.
"We all have to recognize it hasn't been delivering at the level that Canadians would expect," he said.
"We will be stepping up with even more funding."
Arriving for Tuesday's talks, Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Andrew Furey told reporters he's anxious to see a deal, and suggested he and his provincial colleagues are entering the meeting with a sense of practicality.
"Whenever you're discussing from a negotiating perspective there's riverbanks, and there has to be a some diplomacy," he said.
"There has to be a healthy dose of pragmatism."
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith said she felt "upbeat" about the impending offer and expressed openness to striking a one-off deal with Ottawa.
On Tuesday, Trudeau cited getting more family doctors, shorter waiting lists, support to recruit and retrain workers and improving mental health care as some of those possible areas.
The federal government is also insisting the provinces agree to overhaul their health system data collection so patients' medical records are more complete and accessible across provinces and to multiple health professionals, and so governments can better see where problems exist.
The premiers have been in Ottawa since Monday, meeting on their own at a downtown hotel, and aim to have a unified front when they sit down with Trudeau. They said they are going into the talks with an open mind, no red line and a willingness to sign one-on-one agreements with Ottawa.
British Columbia Premier David Eby says bilateral agreements will be a big part of the negotiations, but the core goal is to get Canadians the health care they deserve.
The Canada Health Transfer is currently set to rise to $49.4 billion in 2023-24, a nine-per-cent increase over this year, which is twice the average annual increase over the last six years.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Feb. 7, 2023.
— With files from Stephanie Taylor
Laura Osman, Mia Rabson and Mickey Djuric, The Canadian Press
