NEW YORK (AP) 鈥� Osvaldo Golijov was running out of time.
The Argentine-born composer had been commissioned by the Tanglewood Music Center for a chamber to be performed in the summer of 2003. And with the deadline just months away, his original idea wasn鈥檛 panning out.
鈥淚t didn鈥檛 go anywhere. I had nothing,鈥� he recalled in an interview.
Happily, a friend introduced him to playwright David Henry Hwang, and they agreed to collaborate on a piece about a historical figure they both admired: Federico Garcia Lorca, the leftist Spanish dramatist and poet who was killed by fascist forces at the start of the Spanish Civil War.
Of necessity, the collaboration proceeded fast and furiously. 鈥淚 was so pressed for time that he started faxing me pages, one by one,鈥� Golijov said. 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 even know how the thing was going to end or anything.鈥� Hwang wrote the libretto in English and Golijov translated it into Spanish.
Somehow the result, 鈥淎inadamar,鈥� premiered on schedule. It was restaged in revised form two years later at the Santa Fe Opera, and is now coming to the Metropolitan Opera in a production by Brazilian director and choreographer Deborah Colker that runs for nine performances beginning Oct. 15.
The title is an Arabic word that translates as 鈥渇ountain of tears鈥� and refers to a spring in the hills above the city of Granada 鈥� the site where Lorca was assassinated in 1936.
Hwang said he and Golijov were 鈥渕oved by the fact that Lorca had to some extent predicted his own murder through his work.鈥� His early play, 鈥淢ariana Pineda鈥� tells of a Spanish heroine of the 19th century liberal movement who was executed for refusing to betray her comrades.
Margarita Xirgu, who starred in that play, became Lorca鈥檚 muse, and when she fled to Cuba she tried unsuccessfully to persuade him to join her.
Early on, Hwang decided to have Xirgu, rather than Lorca, be the main character in the opera.
鈥淚 liked the idea of creating Lorca through the memories of Margarita,鈥� Hwang said. 鈥淚 feel in general that when you鈥檙e dealing with an iconic figure, it鈥檚 interesting to see them refracted through the perceptions of those who had some sort of intimate relationship with them.鈥�
An unexpected wrinkle arose when Golijov realized that Tanglewood had already assembled a cast for the opera he didn鈥檛 write 鈥� and it was all women.
鈥淎nd there was one who had this extraordinary dark voice,鈥� he said. 鈥淚 got goosebumps. I told David, how about we make Lorca a woman.鈥�
So what many critics have seen as a nod to a time-honored operatic tradition of having a woman portray a young man in a 鈥渢rousers role鈥� actually came about as a matter of necessity.
At the Met, the role of Lorca will be sung by mezzo Daniela Mack. Soprano Angel Blue is Margarita (with Gabriella Reyes substituting on Oct. 30.) Soprano Elena Villal贸n portrays Margarita鈥檚 protege Nuria, Flamenco singer Alfredo Tejada is the politician who arranged Lorca鈥檚 execution, and the conductor is Miguel Harth-Bedoya. The 90-minute opera is performed without intermission.
When the production premiered in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2022, Rowena Smith in The Guardian described Golijov鈥檚 score as 鈥渁 collage of influences, shifting fluidly from Flamenco and electronic music to the classical language of 19th-century opera.鈥�
鈥淚n this production the musical language finds a mirror in Deborah Colker鈥檚 striking staging,鈥� she added.
Colker, who had never directed an opera, said she approached the staging as a choreographer, with singers and chorus members joining in the continual flow of dance rhythms. She enlisted a Flamenco choreographer, Antonio Najarro, to assist her.
鈥淚 want constant movement,鈥� Colker said. 鈥淚 want the audience not to recognize who is dancing, who is singing. Everybody is moving the sets, building the barricades, the tabletops where people dance in Spanish bars.鈥�
Golijov himself said he found Colker鈥檚 work revelatory.
鈥淚鈥檝e seen dozens of productions and this is the one that actually made me discover things in the piece that I hadn鈥檛 discovered,鈥� he said. 鈥淪he got the tectonic movements, the very slow geological movements that are in the structure of the opera, so when she creates a climax, it鈥檚 10 more times explosive because she knows how to build it.鈥�
Yuval Sharon, artistic director of the Detroit Opera, said that when his company staged the production, 鈥渋t set our audience on fire. They had never seen anything like it before.鈥�
For Golijov, having his opera performed at the Met is especially sweet given his troubled history with the company. He had been commissioned to compose a new piece for the 2018鈥�19 season. But in 20016, the Met canceled the commission, citing the composer鈥檚 lack of progress.
鈥淚 had a few years of bad depression,鈥� Golijov acknowledges. 鈥淚 wrote much less, and I think they got scared that I would never finish the opera.鈥�
In recent years, he has again become productive, composing a song cycle, 鈥淔alling Out of Time,鈥� a violin concerto, and other pieces. He also wrote the score for
And he鈥檚 beginning work on a new opera, inspired by what he calls a lifelong fascination with Laika, the Soviet dog who became the first living creature to orbit the Earth.
Does he hope it also might eventually see a production at the Met?
Golijov said that after the earlier disappointment, 鈥淚 think they love me, but they don鈥檛 trust me.
鈥淚t鈥檚 OK,鈥� he added, 鈥渂ecause if it鈥檚 good enough, it will end up there.鈥�
Mike Silverman, The Associated Press
