Groups alleging human-rights abuses against minorities in China are calling for a full-blown boycott of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, a move likely to ratchet up pressure on the International Olympic Committee, athletes, sponsors and sports federations.
A coalition representing Uyghurs, Tibetans, residents of Hong Kong and others calling for the boycott, eschewing lesser measures that had been floated like 鈥渄iplomatic boycotts" and further negotiations with the IOC or China.
鈥淭he time for talking with the IOC is over,鈥� Lhadon Tethong of the Tibet Action Institute said in an exclusive interview with The Associated Press. 鈥淭his cannot be games as usual or business as usual; not for the IOC and not for the international community.鈥�
The Beijing Games are set to open on Feb. 4, 2022, just six months after the postponed Summer Olympics in Tokyo are to end.
Rights groups have met several times in the last year with the IOC, asking that the games be removed from China. A key member in those of the World Uyghur Congress.
Tethong, herself, was detained and deported from China in 2007 鈥� a year before the Beijing Summer Olympics 鈥� for leading a campaign for Tibet.
鈥淭he situation where we are now is demonstrably worse that it was then,鈥� Tethong said, pointing out that the in China. 鈥淚f the games go ahead, then Beijing gets the international seal of approval for what they are doing.鈥�
The push for a boycott comes a day before a joint hearing in the U.S. Congress focusing on the Beijing Olympics and China's human-rights record, and just days after the are ineffective and only hurt athletes.
鈥淧eople have worked to engage with the IOC in good faith to have them understand the issues directly from the mouths of those most impacted 鈥� the Uyghurs at the top of that list and the Tibetans and others," Tethong said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 clear the IOC is completely uninterested in what the real impacts on the ground for people are.鈥�
The IOC has repeatedly said it must be 鈥渘eutral" and stay out of politics. The Switzerland-based body is essentially a sports business, deriving about 75% of its income from selling broadcast rights, and 18% more from sponsors. It also has observer status at the United Nations.
鈥淲e are not a super-world government,鈥� IOC President Thomas Bach said recently.
The Canadian Olympic Committee provided a statement Monday afternoon.
"The Canadian Olympic Committee has concerns about what we are hearing is occurring in the host country. We know the Government of Canada is continuing to address these issues on a government to government basis. We believe that sport has a unique power to bring the world together, to create dialogue and build understanding through important people to people connections.
"We intend to be present and a part of the global conversation, embodying the best of the Olympic and Canadian values by building bridges, not walls."
China's foreign ministry has criticized 鈥渢he politicization of sports鈥� and has said any boycott is 鈥渄oomed to failure.鈥� China has denied accusations of genocide against the Uyghur people.
A recent U.S. State Department report stated explicitly that 鈥済enocide and crimes against humanity鈥� have taken place in the past year against Muslim Uyghurs and other minorities in the western region of Xinjiang.
Tethong said she knows some athletes may be opposed. But she said others, who gained traction from Black Lives Matter movement, may become allies. She acknowledged this as a 鈥済loves-off" moment.
鈥淭here are obviously a lot of people who are concerned about the athletes and their lifelong work,鈥� Tethong said. 鈥淏ut in the end it鈥檚 the IOC that has put them in this position and should be held accountable.鈥�
American skier Mikaela Shiffrin, a two-time Olympic gold medalist, spelled out the dilemma for athletes in a recent interview on CNN.
鈥淵ou certainly don鈥檛 want to be put in the position of having to choose between human rights like morality versus being able to do your job," she said.
Tethong suggested coalition members might lobby the , American network NBC, which generates about 40% of all IOC revenue, sports federations, civil society groups 鈥渁nd anyone that will listen.鈥�
Activists have already singled out 聽for attention.
鈥淔irst is the moral question,鈥� Tethong said. 鈥淚s it OK to host an international goodwill sporting event such as the Olympic Games while the host nation is committing genocide just beyond the stands?"
In meetings with the IOC, activists say they have asked to see documents in which China has given 鈥渁ssurances鈥� about human rights conditions. Activists say the IOC has not produced the documents.
The IOC included human rights requirements several years ago in the host city contract for the 2024 Paris Olympics, but it did not include those guidelines 鈥� the 鈥� for Beijing. Paris is the first Olympics to contain the standards, long pushed for by human rights groups.
Last week, human rights groups and Western nations led by the United States, Britain and Germany accused China of massive crimes against the Uyghur minority and demanded unimpeded access for U.N. experts.
At the meeting, Britain鈥檚 U.N. Ambassador, Barbara Woodward, called the situation in Xinjiang 鈥渙ne of the worst human rights crises of our time.鈥�
鈥淭he evidence points to a program of repression of specific ethnic groups," Woodward said. "Expressions of religion have been criminalized and Uyghur language and culture are discriminated against systematically and at scale.鈥�
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With files from The Canadian Press.
Stephen Wade, The Associated Press
