GREENBELT, Md. (AP) 鈥 A federal judge on Monday blocked immigration agents from conducting enforcement operations in houses of worship for and a handful of other religious groups.
U.S. District Judge Theodore Chang found that the Trump administration policy could violate their religious freedom and should be blocked while a lawsuit challenging it plays out.
The preliminary injunction from the Maryland-based judge only applies to the plaintiffs, which also include a Georgia-based network of Baptist churches and a temple in California.
They sued after threw out Department of Homeland Security policies limiting where migrant arrests could happen as President seeks to make good on campaign promises to carry out mass deportations.
The policy change said field agents using 鈥渃ommon sense鈥 and 鈥渄iscretion鈥 can conduct immigration enforcement operations at houses of worship without a supervisor's approval.
Plaintiffs鈥 attorneys argue that the new DHS directive departs from the government鈥檚 30-year-old policy against staging immigration enforcement operations in 鈥減rotected areas鈥 or 鈥渟ensitive locations.鈥
A coalition of Quaker meetings from states including Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and Virginia sued DHS and its secretary, , on Jan. 27, less than a week after the new policy was announced.
Many immigrants are afraid to attend religious services while the government enforces the new rule, lawyers for the congregations said in .
鈥淚t's a fear that people are experiencing across the county," plaintiffs' attorney Bradley Girard told the judge during a February hearing. 鈥淧eople are not showing up, and the plaintiffs are suffering as a result.鈥
Government lawyers are asking the court to interfere with law-enforcement activities based on mere speculation.
鈥淧laintiffs have provided no evidence indicating that any of their religious organizations have been targeted," Justice Department attorney Kristina Wolfe told the judge, who was appointed by President Barack Obama.
More than two dozen Christian and Jewish groups representing millions of Americans have also filed in Washington, D.C.
Plaintiffs in the Maryland case are represented by the Democracy Forward Foundation, whose lawyers asked the judge to block DHS enforcement of the policy on a nationwide basis.
鈥淒HS鈥檚 new policy gives it the authority to enter any house of worship across the country, no matter its religious beliefs,鈥 the attorneys wrote.
Government lawyers say immigration enforcement activities have been allowed in sensitive places, including houses of worship, for decades. The only change in the policy is that a supervisor's approval is no longer mandatory, they added.
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This story has been updated to reflect that a separate but similar lawsuit was filed in Washington, D.C., not Washington state.
Michael Kunzelman And Lindsay Whitehurst, The Associated Press