SEOUL, South Korea (AP) 鈥� North Korea fired a ballistic missile and hundreds of artillery shells toward the sea Friday and flew warplanes near the tense border with South Korea, further raising animosities triggered by the North鈥檚 .
The North Korean moves suggest it is reviving an old playbook of stoking fears of war with provocative weapons tests before it seeks to win greater concessions from its rivals.
South Korea鈥檚 Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement the short-range missile lifted off from the North鈥檚 capital region at 1:49 a.m. Friday (1649 GMT Thursday; 12:49 p.m. EDT Thursday) and flew toward its eastern waters.
It was North Korea鈥檚 15th missile launch since it resumed testing activities Sept. 25. North Korea said Monday its recent missile tests were on South Korean and U.S. targets in response to their 鈥渄angerous鈥� military exercises involving a U.S. aircraft carrier.
Soon after the latest missile test, North Korea fired 130 rounds of shells off its west coast and 40 rounds off its east coast. The shells fell inside maritime buffer zones the two Koreas established under a 2018 inter-Korean agreement on reducing tensions, South Korea鈥檚 military said.
On Friday afternoon, South Korea鈥檚 military said North Korea fired 90 additional shells off its east coast. It said it also spotted about 300 other North Korean artillery launches from two separate western coastal areas. In both cases, the North Korean shells were believed to have landed in the buffer zones again, according to South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Observers said it was North Korea鈥檚 third and most direct violation of the 2018 agreement, which created buffer zones and no-fly areas along their land and sea boundaries to prevent accidental clashes. South Korea鈥檚 Defense Ministry said it earlier sent North Korea a message asking it not to violate the agreement again.
North Korea separately flew warplanes, presumably 10 aircraft, near the rivals鈥� border late Thursday and early Friday, prompting South Korea to scramble fighter jets. There were no reports of clashes between the two countries. It was reportedly the first time that North Korean military aircraft have flown that close to the border since 2017.
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol said North Korea鈥檚 provocations are becoming 鈥渋ndiscriminative鈥欌�� but that his country has massive retaliation capabilities that can deter actual North Korean assaults to some extent.
鈥淭he decision to attack can鈥檛 be made without a willingness to risk a brutal outcome,鈥� Yoon told reporters. 鈥淭he massive punishment and retaliation strategy, which is the final step of our three-axis strategy, would be a considerable psychological and social deterrence (for the North).鈥�
South Korea鈥檚 Foreign Ministry said Friday it imposed sanctions on 15 North Korean individuals and 16 organizations suspected of involvement in illicit activities to finance North Korea鈥檚 nuclear weapons and missile programs. They were Seoul鈥檚 first unilateral sanctions on North Korea in five years, but observers say they are largely a symbolic step because the two Koreas have little financial dealings between them.
Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi told reporters he supports South Korea鈥檚 decision to impose the sanctions.
Most of the North鈥檚 recent weapons tests were ballistic missile launches that are banned by United Nations Security Council resolutions. But the North hasn鈥檛 been slapped with fresh sanctions thanks to a divide at the U.N. over U.S. disputes with Russia regarding and with China over their .
The missile launched Friday traveled 650-700 kilometers (403-434 miles) at a maximum altitude of 50 kilometers (30 miles) before landing in waters between the Korean Peninsula and Japan, according to South Korean and Japanese assessments.
鈥淲hatever the intentions are, North Korea鈥檚 repeated ballistic missile launches are absolutely impermissible and we cannot overlook its substantial advancement of missile technology,鈥� Japanese Defense Minister Yasukazu Hamada said.
The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command said in a statement that the U.S. commitment to the defense of South Korea and Japan remains 鈥渋ronclad.鈥�
Other recent North Korean tests included a new intermediate-range missile that and demonstrated a potential range to reach the U.S. Pacific territory of Guam; long-range cruise missiles; and a ballistic missile fired from an inland reservoir, a first for the country.
After Wednesday鈥檚 cruise missile launches, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said his nuclear forces were fully prepared for 鈥渁ctual war to bring enemies under their control at a blow鈥� and vowed to expand the operational realm of his nuclear armed forces, according to North Korea鈥檚 state media.
Some observers had predicted North Korea would likely temporarily pause its testing activities this week in consideration of its ally China, which is set to begin a major political conference Sunday that is as party leader.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told a regular briefing Friday that all related countries should work to prevent tensions from escalating and move toward restarting meaningful talks.
North Korea鈥檚 ongoing testing spree is reminiscent of its 2017 torrid run of missile and nuclear tests that prompted Kim and then-U.S. President Donald Trump to exchange threats of total destruction. Kim later abruptly entered high-stakes nuclear diplomacy with Trump in 2018 but their negotiations fell apart a year later due to wrangling over how much sanctions relief Kim should be provided in return for a partial surrender of his nuclear capability.
Kim has repeatedly said he has no intentions of resuming nuclear diplomacy. But some experts say he would eventually want to win international recognition of his country as a nuclear state and hold arms control talks with the United State to wrest extensive sanctions relief and other concessions in return for partial denuclearization steps.
The urgency of North Korea鈥檚 nuclear program has grown since it passed a law last month over a broad range of scenarios, including non-war situations when it may perceive its leadership as under threat.
Most of the recent North Korean tests were of short-range nuclear-capable missiles targeting South Korea. Some analysts say North Korea鈥檚 possible upcoming nuclear test, its first bomb detonation in five years, would be related to efforts to manufacture battlefield tactical warheads to be placed on such short-range missiles.
These developments sparked security jitters in South Korea, with some politicians and scholars renewing their calls for the U.S. to redeploy its tactical nuclear weapons in South Korea as deterrence against intensifying North Korean nuclear threats.
North Korea鈥檚 military early Friday said it took unspecified 鈥渟trong military countermeasures鈥� in response to South Korea鈥檚 artillery fire for about 10 hours near the border on Thursday. South Korea鈥檚 military later confirmed it conducted artillery training at a frontline area but said its drills didn鈥檛 violate the conditions of the 2018 agreement.
Maj. Gen. Kang Ho Pil of the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a televised statement that South Korea issued 鈥渁 stern warning to (North Korea) to immediately halt鈥� its weapons tests.
South Korea鈥檚 military said it will begin an annual 12-day field training Monday to hone its operational capabilities under various scenarios of North Korean provocations. It said an unspecified number of U.S. troops plan to take part in this year鈥檚 drills.
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Associated Press writer Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo and video producer Liu Zheng in Beijing contributed to this report.
Hyung-jin Kim And Kim Tong-hyung, The Associated Press
