BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) 鈥 A group is running ads targeting conservative Republican legislators in several states over their support of a federal drug pricing program. No one seems as surprised about the effort as the lawmakers themselves.
The video ad by Building America鈥檚 Future is titled 鈥淭rump Underminers.鈥 It focuses on the federal 340B program, saying it 鈥渋s now a disaster鈥 and to 鈥渓et Trump fix 340B.鈥
The ad groups together five lawmakers in Kentucky, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Tennessee whom it accuses of trying to mandate expansion of the program. It is one of the first signs since Trump returned to the White House of a group linked to Musk going after Republicans in individual states.
The legislators say they want to help rural hospitals and don鈥檛 understand what is behind the criticism or why the group, of which Musk is a major donor, is singling them out.
Here's a look at the ad's claims and the mystery behind them:
What is the 340B program?
Under the program, drug manufacturers are required to provide discounts to hospitals caring for uninsured and low-income patients, according to the American Hospital Association. The program was expanded to rural hospitals in 2010.
The ad airing on local television says, 鈥淪ome Republicans in your state are undermining Trump and trying to mandate expansion of 340B.鈥
The message goes on to say the program 鈥渉elps fund gender transitions for kids, abortion procedures and health care for illegals.鈥
Nebraska state Sen. Brian Hardin, who is named in the ad, said there is no truth to those claims.
The program has been at a center of a yearslong lobbying battle between hospitals and pharmaceutical companies, with each side attempting to enlist lawmakers in maintaining or reforming the benefit.
What do the lawmakers think?
The claims in the ad lead Hardin to wonder whether pharmaceutical companies might be behind the effort.
鈥淚t only fuels my speculation that somebody brought a modicum of actual information to Musk and said, 鈥楶lease throw your money behind us,鈥欌 Hardin said.
North Dakota Republican Rep. Jon Nelson said the only truthful statement in the ad is the spelling of his name. Nelson said he this session with a goal of continuing the 340B program as it exists.
Nelson said the pharmaceutical industry wants to get rid of the program because 鈥渓ong story short, they don鈥檛 want to sell their drugs at a discount.鈥
It's all puzzling, Nelson said, because he doesn't know of any organized effort to end the program.
鈥淭here鈥檚 absolutely no undermining that鈥檚 taking place here because there鈥檚 been no action from Washington to change 340B that I鈥檓 aware of,鈥 Nelson said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e not undermining anything that鈥檚 taking place in Washington.鈥
Kentucky Republican state Sen. Stephen Meredith said his legislation is not about the 340B program.
鈥淢y bill is about the fact Kentucky healthcare providers who serve a disproportionate number of economically disadvantaged people; predominately in rural communities, are being discriminated against by pharmaceutical manufacturers who are arbitrarily and capriciously withholding 340B drugs and 340B discounts which are legally due to these qualifying healthcare providers,鈥 Meredith said in a statement.
Like the others, Hardin said he is being targeted for his bill that would preserve Nebraska hospitals鈥 access to the program.
Hardin said the ad has been running in Nebraska for about three weeks, but has done nothing to hurt his bill. It advanced last week from the first of three rounds of debate 41-0.
Tennessee鈥檚 Rep. Esther Helton-Haynes said in a statement that the 340B program had 鈥渉elped health care providers all across the state.鈥 The Republican dismissed the latest ad attacking her support of the program as a tactic to 鈥渢ake attention away from the patients that need assistance.鈥
However, in a move that seemingly acknowledged the Musk-backed ad, Helton-Haynes added to her bill an amendment that stated that her proposal would not conflict with the Republican-led state鈥檚 gender-affirming care for minors ban, abortion ban or any immigration laws.
鈥淟et鈥檚 stay focused and not be misled by deceptive ads,鈥 she said.
Why is this group doing this?
That's unclear. Building America's Future didn't respond to an email seeking information about their effort. A spokesperson for another Musk-funded political group acknowledged a phone message but did not respond to questions. Building America鈥檚 Future's X profile could not be messaged.
A spokesperson for the PhRMA pharmaceutical trade group said the organization has neither given nor plans to give funds to Building America's Future.
鈥淥ur position on this issue has been clear: Big, tax-exempt hospitals and clinics are using 340B medicine markups to boost their profits at the expense of patients, employers and taxpayers,鈥 said Sarah Ryan, senior manager of public affairs for PhRMA.
The ad has aired in broadcast markets in Nashville, North Dakota, South Dakota and Nebraska, according to media tracking firm AdImpact.
Building America's Future is also to voters in a consequential upcoming Wisconsin Supreme Court election. The group also was the single funder of a political group that pushed opposing ads last year in Michigan and Pennsylvania on then-Vice President position on Israel.
Building America's Future posted a photo to X in February of a large truck outside the North Dakota Capitol in Bismarck, bearing the messages "Tell North Dakota Republicans: Stop subsidized gender transitions for kids," and 鈥340B is subsidizing gender transitions for kids.鈥
In 2023, then-Gov. Doug Burgum signed a law banning gender-affirming surgeries and .
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Associated Press writers Matthew Perrone in Washington, Margery A. Beck in Lincoln, Nebraska, Kimberlee Kruesi in Nashville, Tennessee, and Bruce Schreiner in Frankfort, Kentucky, contributed to this story.
Jack Dura, The Associated Press