DUBAI, United Arab Emirates 鈥� Iran's supreme leader on Wednesday dismissed initial offers at talks in Vienna to save Tehran's tattered nuclear deal as 鈥渘ot worth looking at,鈥� attempting to pressure world powers after an attack on the country's main nuclear enrichment site.
The comments by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has final say on all matters of state in the Islamic Republic, came after a day that saw Iran's president similarly ratchet up pressure over the accord. European powers meanwhile warned Tehran its actions were 鈥減articularly regrettable鈥� and 鈥渄angerous.鈥�
The talks already have been thrown into disarray by a weekend attack on Iran's main Natanz nuclear enrichment site suspected to have been carried out by Israel. Tehran retaliated by announcing it would enrich uranium up to 60% 鈥� higher than it ever has before but still lower than weapons-grade levels of 90%.
"The offers they provide are usually arrogant and humiliating (and) are not worth looking at,鈥� the 81-year-old Khamenei said in an address marking the first day of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan in Iran.
He also criticized the U.S. and warned time could be running out.
鈥淭he talks shouldn鈥檛 become talks of attrition,鈥� Khamenei said. "They shouldn鈥檛 be in a way that parties drag on and prolong the talks. This is harmful to the country.鈥�
Speaking to his Cabinet, an impassioned Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said the first-generation IR-1 centrifuges that were damaged in Sunday's attack would be replaced by advanced IR-6 centrifuges that enrich uranium much faster.
鈥淵ou wanted to make our hands empty during the talks but our hands are full,鈥� Rouhani said.
Rouhani added: 鈥�60% enrichment is an answer to your evilness. ... We cut off both of your hands, one with IR-6 centrifuges and another one with 60%.鈥�
Rouhani also accused Israel of being behind the Natanz attack and threatened to retaliate.
In Jerusalem at a Memorial Day commemoration, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appeared to reference Iran.
鈥淲e must never remain apathetic to the threats of war and extermination of those who seek to eliminate us,鈥� he said. Israel has not claimed the attack, though it rarely does in its ongoing shadow war against Tehran.
The talks in Vienna are aimed at finding a way for the United States to re-enter Tehran鈥檚 nuclear agreement with world powers and have Iran comply again with its limits. The accord, which former President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the U.S. from in 2018, prevented Iran from stockpiling enough high-enriched uranium to be able to pursue a nuclear weapon in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.
Late on Wednesday, the European Union said formal negotiations would resume Thursday in Vienna.
Rouhani in his comments Wednesday insisted Iran is still hoping that the Vienna talks lead to a negotiated settlement over its program 鈥� and the accompanying lifting of punishing sanctions. Khamenei as well said he believed in his negotiators, but kept up the pressure on the West in his remarks Wednesday night.
鈥淭hey must do what we say first, and we are assured that it鈥檚 done, then we will do what is we are required to do," he said.
France, Germany and the United Kingdom, all parties to the nuclear deal, only hours earlier issued a joint statement Wednesday expressing their 鈥済rave concern鈥� over Iran鈥檚 decision to increase enrichment.
鈥淭his is a serious development since the production of highly enriched uranium constitutes an important step in the production of a nuclear weapon,鈥� the countries said. 鈥淚ran has no credible civilian need for enrichment at this level.鈥�
China and Russia also took part in the deal.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken also called Iran's enrichment decision a 鈥減rovocative announcement.鈥�
鈥淚t calls into question Iran鈥檚 seriousness of purpose in the nuclear talks,鈥� he said in Brussels.
Saudi Arabia, a regional rival to Iran, similarly issued a statement, saying enriching at that level 鈥渃ould not be considered a program intended for peaceful purposes.鈥� It called on Iran to 鈥渁void escalation."
Iran insists its nuclear program is peaceful, though the West and the International Atomic Energy Agency says Tehran had an organized military nuclear program up until the end of 2003. An annual U.S. intelligence report released Tuesday maintained the American assessment that 鈥淚ran is not currently undertaking the key nuclear weapons-development activities that we judge would be necessary to produce a nuclear device.鈥�
Iran previously had said it could use uranium enriched up to 60% for nuclear-powered ships. However, the Islamic Republic currently has no such ships in its navy.
Iran had been enriching up to 20% 鈥� even that was a short technical step to weapons-grade levels. The deal limited Iran's enrichment to 3.67%
Iran鈥檚 envoy to the IAEA, Kazem Gharibabadi, posted a letter online addressed to IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi warning against 鈥渁ny adventurism by (the) Israeli regime鈥� targeting Iranian nuclear sites.
鈥淭he most-recent cowardly act of nuclear terrorism will only strengthen our determination to march forward and to replace all (damaged) centrifuges with even more advanced and sophisticated machines,鈥� Gharibabadi wrote.
IAEA inspectors visited Natanz on Wednesday on their first trip since the sabotage and found Iran preparing an above-ground area for the higher enrichment, the agency said.
Iran has 鈥渁lmost completed preparations to start producing (uranium gas) enriched up to 60%,鈥� the IAEA said in a later statement. 鈥淚ran informed the agency that the necessary pipework was being finalized and that feeding of (uranium gas) enriched up to 5% into a cascade of IR-6 centrifuges would start soon thereafter.鈥�
The weekend attack at Natanz was initially described only as a blackout in the electrical grid feeding above-ground workshops and underground enrichment halls 鈥� but later Iranian officials began calling it an attack.
Alireza Zakani, the hard-line head of the Iranian parliament鈥檚 research
Satellite photographs from Planet Labs Inc. of Natanz taken Wednesday and analyzed by The Associated Press showed no apparent damage above ground at the facility.
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Associated Press writers Nasser Karimi in Tehran, Iran; Ilan Ben Zion in Jerusalem; David Rising in Berlin; Malak Harb in Dubai, United Arab Emirates; and Matthew Lee in Brussels contributed to this report.
Jon Gambrell, The Associated Press
